Finding Aid for the Donald F. Paine Papers, 1907-1908, 1929-1964, 1987-2006


MS-2915

University of Tennessee Special Collections Library, Knoxville, TN


Collection processed by: Laurel Rozema, August 1, 2007
Finding Aid written by: Laurel Rozema, August 1, 2007
Encoded by: Laurel Rozema, August 1, 2007

Summary Information
Title: Donald F. Paine Papers

Date/Date Range :   1907-1908, 1929-1964, 1987-2006

Extent: 2.5 linear feet

Abstract:
This collection contains Donald F. Paine's research papers documenting four early 20th century Tennessee murder trials, including the supposed death of Tom Buntin in 1931, a possible murder committed by Dr. J. Herman Feist in 1906, the conviction and pardon of Claude Nichols in 1955 and the 1970s, and the numerous trials and eventual acquittal of Bertie Wrather in the 1940s.

Call number: MS-2915

Repository: University of Tennessee Special Collections Library, Knoxville, TN

Access and Use
Aquisition Information:
Collection donated to the UTK Special Collections Library by Donald Paine in 2007.
Access Restrictions:
Collection is open for research.
Copyright:
The copyright interests in this collection remain with the creator. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library.
Preferred Citation:
[Identification of Item], Donald F. Paine Papers, MS-2915. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Special Collections Library.

Arrangement

Collection consists of two boxes in four series:

  1. Series I: Thomas Buntin, 1929, 1948-1964, 1987-1992, 2006
  2. Series II: Dr. J. Herman Feist, 1907-1908, 1948, 2003-2004
  3. Series III: Claude Nichols, 1953-1956, 1994-1995, 2001, 2006
  4. Series IV: Bertie Wrather, 1939-1943, 1964, 2003 February-March

Biography / History

Donald F. Paine graduated from The University of Tennessee in 1963 (B.A., M.A., LL.B.). Thereafter he served three years in the Army. He was the original author of Tennessee Law of Evidence, and he writes a monthly column for the Tennessee Bar Journal. Paine lectures for the Tennessee Law Institute, BAR/BRI Bar Review, The Tennessee Judicial Conference, and The University of Tennessee College of Law. He is Reporter to the Supreme Court Advisory Commission on Rules of Practice and Procedure. In 1983 he was President of the Knoxville Bar Association and in 1986-1987 President of the Tennessee Bar Association. Paine was elected to membership in the American Law Institute and the American College of Trial Lawyers.

Thomas Buntin disappeared from Nashville, Tennessee, in 1931, leaving behind a wife and three sons. He had been insured for $50,000, which was to be placed in a trust for his family. After seven years and declared legally dead, Mrs. Buntin and her trust company sued the insurance company for the money and won. However, rumors ran rampant that Mr. Buntin had in fact run away with his secretary, Bettie McCuddy, who disappeared several months after Tom. The insurance company received a tip the couple were living in south Texas, and they were found in 1953 living as Tom and Bettie Palmer with six children in Beaumont, Texas.

Dr. J. Herman Feist was a graduate of the University of Tennessee medical school and practicing in downtown Knoxville at the turn of the 20th century. On December 14, 1905, his patient and lover Mrs. Rosa Mangrum disappeared with over $1400 and jewelry. A month later her body was discovered near Cairo, Illinois, and the next year Dr. Feist was tried for murder and sentenced to hang. However, without clear evidence where the crime took place, the case was overturned and upon a new trial Dr. Feist was acquitted.

In 1954, Claude Nichols was tried for the murder of Sailer Anderson, from whom he was attempting to buy commercial property. He was found guilty and sentenced to prison for 99 years. In the 1970s, Nichols' sentence was commuted by Governor Winfield Dunn, whose successor Ray Blanton gave him a full pardon. (As an aside, members of Blanton's staff were convicted of selling pardons, though Blanton was never charged.)

On September 16, 1939, twenty-three year old Enoch B. Wrather, Jr., died in his parents home, and nearly a month later the police arrested his mother Bertie L. Wrather for his, her brother-in-law's, and her father-in-law's murders by arsenic poisoning. Prosecutors believed her motive was financial - she stood to inherit the farm and to receive insurance money. After two mistrials, a jury convicted Wrather for the death of her son in October 1941. However, the judge had allowed mention of the two other possible murders, which had not been clearly established with Bertie at fault, and the conviction was reversed in April 1943. Two months later, Mrs. Wrather was finally acquitted of the murder of her son Enoch.


Collection Scope and Content Note

This collection contains the research papers of Donald F. Paine on four early 20th century Tennessee murder trials. The dates correspond to the original dates, though most of the pre-1987 material is photocopies made by Paine. Each series pertains to the defendant under investigation: I: Thomas Buntin, 1929, 1948-1964, 1987-1992, 2006; II: Dr. J. Herman Feist, 1907-1908, 1948, 2003-2004; III: Claude Nichols, 1953-1956, 1994-1995, 2001, 2006; and IV: Bertie Wrather, 1939-1943, 1964, 2003 February-March.

For similar trial collections from Donald F. Paine, see MS-2640, MS-2708, MS-2732, MS-2778, MS-2807, and MS-3056.

Subject Terms

  • Paine, Donald F.
  • Trials (Murder) -- Tennessee.
  • Nashville (Tenn.) -- History.
  • Law -- Tennessee.
Contents List
   

Series I. Thomas Buntin, 1929, 1948-1964, 1987-1992, 2006

Box   1     Folder   1    
Chronology, undated [circa 1992]

Box   1     Folder   2    
Legal Material, 1929, 1948, 1957-1958, 1991

Box   1     Folder   3    
Newspaper Articles, 1953, 1987, 1992

Box   1     Folder   4    
Judgments and Absence as Proof of Death Cases, 1957, 1993

Box   1     Folder   5    
Research Notes, circa 1992

Box   1     Folder   6    
Lecture Notes, circa 1992

Box   1     Folder   7    
Correspondence, 1991 December-1992 October

Box   1     Folder   8    
Publications, 1964, circa 1987, 1992

Box   1     Folder   9    
Buntin Summer Home Photographs and Map, circa 1992

Box   1     Folder   10    
Finding Aid for UTK-MS-2640 with Buntin Material, 2006

   

Series II. Dr. J. Herman Feist, 1907-1908, 1948, 2003-2004

Box   1     Folder   11    
Chronology, undated [circa 2004]

Box   1     Folder   12    
The Tennessean Article, 1948 April 4

Box   1     Folder   13    
The Nashville Banner Articles, 1907-1908

Box   1     Folder   14    
The Nashville American Articles, 1907-1908

Box   1     Folder   15    
Photographs, 2003 December

Box   1     Folder   16    
Sketches by Julie Paine Fritz, circa 2004

Box   1     Folder   17    
Draft of "The County Line Rule: Venue in Dr. Feist's Trial" by Donald F. Paine, 2004 January 5

Box   1     Folder   18    
Publications, 2003 October-December

Box   1     Folder   19    
Correspondence, 2003 December-2004 January

Box   1     Folder   20    
Notes, circa 2003

   

Series III. Claude Nichols, 1953-1956, 1994-1995, 2001, 2006

Box   1     Folder   21    
Legal Documents, 1955-1956

Box   1     Folder   22    
Newspaper Articles, 1953-1955

Box   1     Folder   23    
Notes, 2006, undated [circa 1994]

Box   1     Folder   24    
"The Trial of Claude Nichols" by Donald F. Paine, 1994

Box   1     Folder   25    
Photographs, 1994 September 16

Box   1     Folder   26    
Correspondence, 1995, 2001

   

Series IV. Bertie Wrather, 1939-1943, 1964, 2003 February-March

Box   1     Folder   27    
Chronology, undated [circa 2003]

Box   1     Folder   28    
Obituary for Enoch B. Wrather, Jr., 1939 September 17

Box   1     Folder   29    
Newspaper Articles about Bertie Wrather's Arrest, 1939 October 19-20

Box   1     Folder   30    
Trial I - Newspaper Articles, 1940 June 17-30

Box   1     Folder   31    
Trial II - Newspaper Articles, 1941 May 19-31

Box   1     Folder   32    
Trial III - Newspaper Articles, 1941 October 14-30

Box   1     Folder   33    
Trial III Conviction Reversed - Newspaper Articles, 1943 April 3

Box   1     Folder   34    
Trial III Conviction Reversed - Opinions, 1943

Box   1     Folder   35    
Trial IV - Correspondence with Ken Fieth, 1943 June 21, 2003 March

Box   1     Folder   36    
Trial IV - Correspondence with Lewis Laska, 1964 December 13, 2003 February-March

Box   1     Folder   37    
"Arsenic and Old Lace: Other Crimes Evidence and Mrs. Bertie Wrather" by Donald F. Paine, 2003 March

   

Oversized Material, 1953-1955, circa 1992

Box   2     Folder   1    
Buntin Summer Home Photographs and Map, circa 1992

Box   2     Folder   2    
Newspaper Articles, 1953-1955